1001 Lights
— A multi-channel video projection installation —
1001 Lights is an impressionistic video installation conceived by filmmakers, Marlene Millar and Philip Szporer, revealing the intimate and life-affirming quality of the Sabbath candle-lighting ceremony. Over the course of several months, 100 women of all ages from across Montreal’s varied Jewish community were filmed sharing their spiritual practice. The installation consists of individually documented ceremonies playing in syncopation. This rhythm serves to unify the experience and encompass a diversity of expression. The transformative movement is projected on three screens in panoramic form and envelops the peripheral sides of the exhibition space. The central element of the installation is the filmed hand dance based upon these candle-lighting rituals created by choreographer and Feldenkrais practitioner, Ami Shulman, for five contemporary dancers aged between thirty and seventy-something. Each video focuses on the hands of the girls, women and men of all ages from Montreal’s diverse Jewish community as the candles are lit, forming a tapestry of images. The narrative form oscillates between the quiet hushed resonance ignited by a single candlelight flame, and the fluid hand gesture choreography that elicits an emotive response to its layered meaning and tradition. The installation culminates into a hypnotic orchestration of ritualized shared experience. 1001 Lights provides an environment where time slows down and is altered.
1001 Lights is inspired by the private dedication of Szporer’s own mother and its lasting impression. She would block her sight of the golden flames by spreading her fingers to cover her face and then murmur her own special blessing. As observers we become privy to a private space; here the meaningfulness of the past and the thoughtfulness of the future extend beyond Jewish religion. We are invited into the underpinnings of where beauty lies: the complex entanglement of what is seen, absent, alluded to and remembered. The project is designed such that visitors can experience 1001 Lights in different ways depending on their placement within the space: standing, sitting, or moving about at will. The lighting is low and reminiscent of the sheltered space in which Sabbath candles are lit, suggesting a sanctuary, a place to pause and reflect with these traces of humanity.
Mouvement Perpétuel's scope of work is often conceptually cross-cultural, infusing hybrid content and form. As filmmakers we want to open ourselves to a dialogue on layered authenticities. A continuum that runs throughout our works explores themes of body and movement as story, intimacy and the trajectories of the creative process across boundaries.
1001 Lights reveals itself in similar nature: a meditative study on looking deeper, offered through contemplative reflections of ceremonial light. In this project tradition is somewhat inverted, encouraging new forms of interpretation. Intricately choreographed hand gestures, along with layered images of the candle lighting ritual, offer the viewer a constant state of searching for ways to see and reflect beyond what they may be accustomed to. The imagery and physical nature of the installation enables the intercultural experience of witnessing an intimate individualized traditional practice, while re-contextualizing a shared sense of belonging and identity. Each spectator sees differently than the other, inviting an active dialogue on what unites.
The video installation is also a compelling meditation on the connectedness that occurs among Jews across the city during candle lighting. It stretches back spiritually to previous generations who have lit Sabbath candles. While we have filmed one hundred participants from across Montréal's varied Jewish cultures, Sephardi and Ashkenazi (and within those two communities a diversity of other ancestries), it’s important to note that the installation reaches beyond this specificity. This inclusive project cuts across temporal and cultural borders, probes the profound nature of time and faith, and asserts the permeability of memory.
An integral component of the intercultural form of 1001 Lights is identity – not only identity that is pronounced or expected but identity that is found through its subtlety. That subtlety is found in the slow gradual reveal of the culture of details, the unnoticed density of meaning that shapes human experience. The imagery envelops spectators in emotive, ceremonial practices and encourages deep contemplation and observation. It clarifies the edges of cultural separation or fragmentation.
In such an installation, the viewer is invited into an ambiance of contemplation, renewal and reflection, where the outside world momentarily takes a pause, giving time to reflect with traces of humanity. It serves as a bridge to a larger community and allows connections through difference, which reaffirm our communal imagination.
As Philip writes,
“In a sense, the project was initiated after my mother’s death. Every Friday evening, shortly before sunset, she would light the Sabbath candles. Though she was not an overtly religious woman, she held dear this tradition, and would invest the moment with specialness. It was, I believe, for her, a significant meditation and a moment of renewal. When it came time to pack up her belongings from the apartment, I felt it was important to offer her candelabra to someone who also engaged in this ritual, and bestowed the same importance in upholding the custom. But my partner encouraged me to keep this family heirloom, and soon after I found myself continuing the ritual of lighting the Sabbath candles.”
In sharing this inspiration, we would like to give the installation a dedication,
Community activities could also include a candle-lighting ceremony bringing together a multitude of cultures and experiences.
Ami Shulman’s work as a dance artist and practitioner of the Feldenkrais method, and her highly dynamic process focused on connectivity and sensitized somatic awareness informed her work on this project. She was able to direct the performers and enhance their efficiency and clarity of movement, allowing for a more refined and articulated physical expression. Should local exhibition venues be in a position to accommodate Feldenkrais movement workshops, these could be created, geared to the wider public in parallel to the exhibition.
Storytelling evenings aligned with the Shabbat candelighting experience could also be offered. Intercultural Shabbat community meals could also be part of the outreach activities.
Tamar Tabori in Lueur at the Museum of Jewish Montreal, 2018.
Photo: Chris Mancini
Live performances have also been mounted in relation to the 1001 Lights exhibition. In Perth, Scotland, dancers from the Edinburgh-based Danns Ed company responded to the work in the creation of a six-minute trio, Three Lights, co-choreographed by Dru Stine, Holly Mcdonald, and Sarah Peachy, using the whispered prayers as part of their soundtrack. Marlene Millar notes:
The structure of the choreography reflected the choreographer’s own connection to the installation, how the ritual of the candle lighting offers a moment of calm and focus from an otherwise busy, often charged routine. The piece opens with the women walking and running to the soundtrack of a cacophony of voices, then settles into a meditative silence, with the gentle murmur of prayer just audible as the dance becomes more circular in shape, synchronized and ends with the trio of hand gestures, inspired by triptych of hands in 1001 Lights.
While in Melbourne, Swedish-based performer, choreographer, writer, and educator Israel Aloni explored the question, “Where does the candle lighting ritual of Shabbat and the gender roles assigned to it come from?” through dance, voice, imagery and text. He speaks about being “really intrigued by the notion of the hand movements and gestures in a traditional and ancient ritual, such as the kindling of Shabbat candles, being looked at through the prism of choreography.” He further states,
On a sensorial level, I was drawn to the power of light, and mainly flame, to resonate heat and energy and therefore, movement. In my live response to the video installation, I predominantly worked with these three element[s]: the gender specificity of the ritual, the correspondence between the ritual and the longing to connect to the divine, and light as [to] eradicate … darkness.
In Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, dance artist Suzanne Miller and fiber artist Mindy Yan Miller performed Needle and Thread at the Gordon Snelgrove Art Gallery in concert with 1001 Lights for a special commemoration of Holocaust Memorial Day. And in Montréal, dancer-choreographer Lucy Fandel created a new fifteen-minute-long meditative dance work inspired by 1001 Lights, entitled Lueur dans la nuit (Flickers in the Night), performed at the Museum of Jewish Montreal, as part of the city’s all-night Nuit Blanche festivities. Throughout the piece, small candles and lights are gradually dispersed around the room as the dancers occupy the space, with the installation-projection exhibit serving as backdrop during the performance. Fandel writes,
What stood out to me in 1001 Lights was the richness of detail revealed by darkness, silence, and the unknown. I decided to use the sensation of calm and the expansion of time provoked by the installation as the starting point for Lueur, starting each rehearsal in darkness with the lighting of candles… The expansion of time and detail in 1001 Lights gave us permission to stretch the darkness and quiet nearly to their breaking point in Lueur, asking the audience to slow down with us, to listen and observe the textured silences between us all.
Another accompanying presentation, this time in Bremen, Germany, initiated by steptext dance project, involved Berlin-based dancer and choreographer Ziv Frenkel, who effectively entered into dialogue with the 1001 Lights installation, in collaboration with musician and sound designer Florian Tippe. His work encoding><decoding deals with the complex connection between present experience, the act of generating memory as well as the act of remembering itself. In Frenkel’s words,
“Steps of the remembrance process can be described as Encoding and Decoding. Encoding refers to the process of transforming what is perceived and experienced into a form that makes it possible for the individual to remember it. The experience can be recalled or decoded at a later point in time and can thus be re-experienced. The weekly repetitive ritual of Shabbat evening prayer with its physical and sensual experience can also be transformed and encoded into a memory. This sensual experience can be recalled in the memory at any time, yet it changes constantly depending on when, how and where one remembers. Thus, the act of remembering creates a complex network of connections between past, present and future. The choreographic starting point for encoding><decoding is the act of walking – one step forward follows the next. This step forward is for a brief moment not only part of the present, but also symbolizes the endless movement forward towards an inevitable future. A step into a future that is waiting to become part of the present and immediately thereafter part of a past – steps that leave a past behind as they move one from the present into the future, always bearing within them the potential to become part of future memories.”
Mouvement Perpétuel is an award-winning Montreal-based independent film, video, and new media production company specializing in arts programming. Co-directors Marlene Millar and Philip Szporer create impressionistic dance-media films, arts documentaries and multi-channel video installations, feature expansive choreographies and portraits of some of Canada/Quebec’s leading contemporary dancers and choreographers and from across cultures within the Americas, Europe and Asia. Viewers are invited into a deeply intimate tracing of the curvatures of rich human experience.
Marlene Millar and Philip Szporer met in 1986 dancing in the work of New York choreographer Charles Dennis. Subsequently a friendship developed and their professional talents merged once more ten years later when they embarked on the first sketch of what was later to become the video series Moments in Motion/Au fil du mouvement. They shared a Fellowship for the Dance/Media Project at the University of California, Los Angeles, developing new ideas, and producing work in the United States. Their return to Canada saw the creation of Mouvement Perpétuel in 2001.
As media artists we are intrigued and inspired by the emotional depth of the proposed project, 1001 Lights. We see a wealth of possibilities in creating a visually arresting installation presented in situ in a gallery or exhibition space. One of our approaches to working in this genre of dance-media is to distill the essence of choreography and movement. Movement carries within itself implications of mood, purpose, function and emotion and one of the goals in creating dance on film, for us, has been to translate these qualities into a mediated experience.
In the case of 1001 Lights, we are taking the investigation of visuality into a digital media environment using projections, delving into the perceptual capacities of the spectator. A mediated approach can create an intimacy and a poetry of the senses, in the process allowing the viewer's perception and instincts to become active and involved. In this project, we are “rewriting” an individual’s ritualized movement of the candle-lighting experience. The intimacy that the camera provides is beautifully connected to the dynamic aliveness evoked by the ceremony, and opens our capacities as dance filmmakers to new understandings of visual perception and the shifting intercultural context bridging new media and movement (both choreographed and natural).
The challenge in filming dance is not just to show the viewer what the dance or movement is, but also to bring the viewer into the physical sensation of the body. In previous artistic endeavours, Lost Action Trace and Leaning on a Horse Asking for Directions, we focused on increasing the viewer’s experiential engagement and the quality of the stereoscopic (3D) experience, and examined spatial aspects of vision, depth perception and action coordination, all the while considering intercultural hybridity and visual perception.
We see this new project, 1001 Lights, as a natural and stimulating development for us, as we are constantly striving to find and explore new ways of expressing ideas while engaging in new dance-media platforms, and propelling us into new territories of investigation and achievement. We are advancing our recent explorations into immersive experience in greater depth, looking at how filming techniques and methods, along with projections, can amplify perspectives of the body in relation to the screen plane, and the ways in which screen projections communicate human impulse, intention, and feeling in relation to the flux of spectators interacting within the space.
For us, a priority is always to bring in new ideas and move forward the notion of “what’s next” for our work. In this case, video installations have the potential to be total environments that envelop the viewer in image and sound, and as such our aim is to evoke and expand sense perception and cognition in a direct, simple manner, and bring movement to life in new ways.
1001 Lights is intended for public exhibition as part of your future programming calendar. The installation strongly aligns exploring various forms of crossover projects, enhancing new media works combined with dance and movement. The installation's Jewish and intercultural focus provides an opportunity to invite audiences to an authentic dialogue on identity and artistic expression through artwork that extends beyond a singular screen or narrative form.
Please refer to the appended floor plan for more specifics on 1001 Lights’ proposed projection schematic. The dimensions, scale and layout are suggestions only and may be adapted according to the available venue space.
Directors/Producers: Marlene Millar & Philip Szporer│Documentary footage & sound capture: Marlene Millar & Philip Szporer│Choreographer: Ami Shulman│Dance artists: Elizabeth Emberly, Carol Prieur, Nancy Prieur, Linda Rabin, Ami Shulman│Editor: Jules de Niverville│Sound designers: Luc Papineau & Devon Bate│Cinematography: Michael Wees│Additional camera: Bill Kerrigan│Projection designer: François Godard│Curatorial consultant: Kathy Sperberg│Camera assistants: Philip Fortin, Ginga Takeshima│Set Photographer: Anthony McLean│Project Coordinator: Lucy Fandel│Sound recording – voices: Tim Horlor│Voices: Ami Shulman, Linda Rabin, KJ Goldenberg, Carole Bitoun, Melissa Steiger, Philip Szporer, Fran Avni, Helen Binik, Rebecca Binik, Carmela Aigen, Razielle Aigen, Sharon Gubbay Helfer, Joseph Helfer, Sheila Segal.
Canada Council for the Arts – Dance on Screen Production Fund
Concordia University Part-time Faculty Association – Professional Development Fund
Carmela Aigen, Rabbi Ron Aigen, Congregation Dorshei Emet, Congregation Shaar Hashomayim, Congregation Dorshei Emet, Francis Hanneman, Michael Montanaro, Daniel Cross, Jukka Rajala-Granstubb, Malakta Art Factory (Finland), and Concordia University Fine Arts Research Facilities.
Helen Binik, Rebecca Binik, Carole Bitoun, Laura Yaros, Beth Blackmore, K.J. Goldenberg, Dina Kraznansky, Rosie Kraznansky, Sarah Kraznansky, Carmela Aigen, Razielle Aigen, Fran Avni, Dorith Misrahi, Jeanne Bouteaud, Reine Bohbot, Giselle Mejia, Lisset A. Aguilar, Audrey Zecri, Linda Rabin, Ami Shulman, Philip Szporer, Sheila Segal, Donna Kuzmarov, Irwin Kuzmarov, Jaffa Tegene, David Albert-Toth, Chava Dienar, Sharon Gubbay Helfer, Joseph Helfer, Hindy Berstein, Ronit Ziegler, Annette Alon, Lois Lieff, Eva Sussman, Tamara Evin, Gila Aigen, Caitlin Kantor, Karen Kantor, Rita Schulman, Rita Tenenbaum, Elana Levy, Audrey Berner, Marilyn Takefman, Smadar Brandes, Leila Roter, Joen Sabastian, Jade Goldfard, Lisa Steinmetz, Carly Choueke, Maya Hillcoat, Jessica Mizrahi, Julia Farber, Sarah Dayan, Liya Koifman, Jacqueline Berkowitz, Sophie Mashaal, Eva Roig, Sharron Schwatrz, Georgette Bensimon, Maggie Harris, Janis Brownstein, Kirsten Hansen, Nicole Allio, Ilana Shiller, Laura Yaros, Elizabeth Blackmore, Nadene Solomon, Peggi Cohen, Paula Blitstein, Shara Rosen, Doris Steg, Pearlann Goldenberg, Dorothy Stober, Sivane Hezrony, Shauna Naylor, Fabienne Ifergan, Valerie Bolyasni, Oziel Laurence, Elena Plis, Hilla Friedman, Jennifer Fraenkl, Robyn Schreter, Jessica Baazov, Edith Kornacki, Samantha Kravitz, Jaimee Kravitz, Ms. Rutman, Etty Mazor, Marie Benchimol, Tali Revah-Sibony, Stacey Smilovitch, Karyne Dolev, Lisa Bornstein, Ilanna Besner, Lindsey Caplan, Anat Major Navi, Zehavit Meltzer, Ronit Faitelis, Magali Sauros.